Automatic MySQL database backup

With the million projects I take on I need a way to back up the database so if I update the server-side and don’t archive the old version, which happens a lot more than I would like to admit, I will have a recent version to roll back to.

This just sits in my script folder and CRON runs it every other day.

[crayon lang=”sh”]
#!/bin/bash

#DB one
MyUSER=”root” # USERNAME
MyPASS=”root” # PASSWORD
MyHOST=”localhost” # Hostname
#DB “f”
MyUSERf=”root” # USERNAME
MyPASSf=”root” # PASSWORD
MyHOSTf=”localhost” # Hostname
#NEVER RUN AS ROOT#

# Linux bin paths, change this if it can not be autodetected via which command
MYSQL=”$(which mysql)”
MYSQLDUMP=”$(which mysqldump)”
CHOWN=”$(which chown)”
CHMOD=”$(which chmod)”
GZIP=”$(which gzip)”

# Backup Dest directory, change this if you have some other location
DEST=”/home/archive/db”

# Main directory where backup will be stored
MBD=”$DEST/mysql”

# Get hostname
HOST=”$(hostname)”

# Get data in dd-mm-yyyy format
NOW=”$(date +”%d-%m-%Y”)”

# File to store current backup file
FILE=””
# Store list of databases
DBS=””

# DO NOT BACKUP these databases
IGGY=”information_schema”

[ ! -d $MBD ] && mkdir -p $MBD || :

# Get all database list first
DBS=”$($MYSQL -u $MyUSER -h $MyHOST -p$MyPASS -Bse ‘show databases’)”
DBSf=”$($MYSQL -u $MyUSERf -h $MyHOSTf -p$MyPASSf -Bse ‘show databases’)”

for db in $DBS
do
skipdb=-1
if [ “$IGGY” != “” ];
then
for i in $IGGY
do
[ “$db” == “$i” ] && skipdb=1 || :
done
fi

if [ “$skipdb” == “-1″ ] ; then
FILE=”$MBD/$db.$NOW.gz”
# do all inone job in pipe,
# connect to mysql using mysqldump for select mysql database
# and pipe it out to gz file in backup dir 🙂
$MYSQLDUMP -u $MyUSER -h $MyHOST -p$MyPASS $db | $GZIP -9 > $FILE
fi
done
for db in $DBSf
do
skipdb=-1
if [ “$IGGY” != “” ];
then
for i in $IGGY
do
[ “$db” == “$i” ] && skipdb=1 || :
done
fi

if [ “$skipdb” == “-1″ ] ; then
FILE=”$MBD/$db.$NOW.gz”
# do all inone job in pipe,
# connect to mysql using mysqldump for select mysql database
# and pipe it out to gz file in backup dir 🙂
$MYSQLDUMP -u $MyUSERf -h $MyHOSTf -p$MyPASSf $db | $GZIP -9 > $FILE
fi
done

#ORIGINAL AUTHOR:
# This is a free shell script under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 nixCraft project
# Feedback/comment/suggestions : http://cyberciti.biz/fb/
# ————————————————————————-
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
[/crayon]

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